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Tess of the d'Urbervilles

Thomas Hardy · novel, 1891 · Classics
  • A parson tells a poor haggler he is secretly a knight. A parson stops John Durbeyfield on the road and tells him he is the last of the d'Urbervilles, calling him "Sir John" because his line once had, in the parson's words, hardly such another family in England. Durbeyfield sends a boy ahead for a carriage and a bottle of rum, charged to his account, on the strength of the news alone.
  • Alec finds Tess asleep in the fog at 2 a.m. After riding in circles for over an hour in The Chase, Alec loses his way, finds Tess sleeping on dead leaves with tears still on her lashes, and Hardy narrates only the aftermath: an immeasurable social chasm was to divide our heroine's personality thereafter from that previous self of hers.
  • Tess baptizes her own dying baby at midnight. When the vicar refuses to administer full rites to her illegitimate, dying infant, Tess baptizes him herself by candlelight, naming him Sorrow and reciting, "I baptize thee in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost," over his makeshift font.
  • She falls for Angel Clare while spying on his harp. At Talbothays Dairy, Tess creeps through a weed-choked garden to listen to Angel play a second-hand harp, gathering cuckoo-spittle on her skirts and crushing snails underfoot, entirely unnoticed by him until the music stops.
  • A landlady watches a red stain spread across her ceiling. After Tess confesses to her husband that she went back to Alec, her landlady, Mrs Brooks, notices a stain the size of a wafer on her white ceiling that swells to the size of a palm and proves, on touch, to be a damp blood stain: Alec lies dead in the room above.
  • A black flag rises over the prison tower. From a hill above Wintoncester, Angel and Tess's sister Liza-Lu watch a staff on the prison tower; a black flag climbs it to mark Tess's execution, and Hardy closes with the line that Justice was done, and the President of the Immortals, in Aeschylean phrase, had ended his sport with Tess.
12 hrs50 sec

Why it earns a slot: Why it earns a slot: Hardy put "A Pure Woman" on the title page as a direct challenge to Victorian sexual morality, then spent 500 pages making good on that claim without softening the ending once.

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The archive

Classics

Lord Jim

Joseph Conrad · novel, 1900

A ship's officer abandons eight hundred pilgrims to a boat he believes is sinking, then spends the rest of his life trying to out-run the one second he failed himself.

10 hrs50 sec17 Aug
Classics

The Jungle

Upton Sinclair · novel, 1906

Sinclair set out to indict wage slavery in the Chicago stockyards and instead triggered a meat-inspection law, because readers cared more about what was in the sausage than about the men grinding it.

11 hrs50 sec16 Aug
Classics

Sister Carrie

Theodore Dreiser · novel, 1900

A country girl trades poverty for a rich man's money, a rich man's money for stardom, and stardom for an empty rocking chair by the window.

12 hrs50 sec15 Aug
Classics

My Ántonia

Willa Cather · novel, 1918

A lawyer spends a lifetime failing to forget the Bohemian immigrant girl who taught him what the Nebraska prairie actually meant.

6 hrs50 sec14 Aug
Classics

Washington Square

Henry James · novella, 1880

A rich, plain, unremarkable young woman falls for a handsome fortune hunter, and her father spends the rest of the book trying to prove he is right about it.

5 hrs50 sec13 Aug
Classics

The House of Mirth

Edith Wharton · novel, 1905

A beautiful, broke socialite spends a decade calculating the perfect marriage and loses everything one honest choice at a time.

10 hrs50 sec12 Aug
Classics

The Age of Innocence

Edith Wharton · novel, 1920

A New York lawyer engaged to the perfect society bride falls for her disgraced, separated cousin, and learns the family customs he thought would protect him are the trap.

8 hrs50 sec11 Aug
Classics

The Prisoner of Zenda

Anthony Hope · novel, 1894

An idle English gentleman who happens to share a king's face gets drugged royalty, a kidnapped monarch, and a throne he was never supposed to sit on.

4 hrs50 sec10 Aug
Classics

Dracula

Bram Stoker · novel, 1897

An English solicitor travels to a remote Transylvanian castle to close a property deal and discovers his host is a centuries-old predator who feeds on blood and will not stay in his grave.

12 hrs50 sec9 Aug
Classics

A Journey to the Centre of the Earth

Jules Verne · novel, 1864

A stammering geology professor drags his nephew down an Icelandic volcano chasing a dead alchemist's cipher, and they do not stop until they hit a sea full of living dinosaurs.

7 hrs50 sec8 Aug
Classics

Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea

Jules Verne · novel, 1870

A marine biologist is taken captive aboard a submarine and drawn into its captain's private war against the world above.

8 hrs50 sec7 Aug
Classics

Madame Bovary

Gustave Flaubert · novel, 1857

A doctor's wife burns through two lovers and a mountain of debt chasing a romance the provinces can't supply, then lies her way into the pharmacist's poison closet and eats arsenic straight from the jar with her bare hand.

9 hrs50 sec6 Aug
Classics

The Three Musketeers

Alexandre Dumas · novel, 1844

A penniless Gascon rides into Paris on a mockable yellow pony, turns three duels into a lifelong alliance, and spends the book racing the cardinal to save a queen and outrun a poisoner marked for life.

18 hrs50 sec5 Aug
Classics

The Count of Monte Cristo

Alexandre Dumas · novel, 1844

A sailor is framed by three jealous men on his wedding day, spends fourteen years in a fortress prison plotting exact revenge, then spends a fortune executing it.

36 hrs50 sec4 Aug
Classics

Les Misérables

Victor Hugo · novel, 1862

A man convicted for stealing a loaf of bread spends nineteen years in the galleys, then the rest of his life trying to outrun both the label and the one inspector who refuses to let him.

45 hrs50 sec3 Aug
Classics

Little Women

Louisa May Alcott · novel, 1868

Four sisters grow up poor in wartime Massachusetts, and each has to choose between what she wants and what her family needs.

14 hrs50 sec2 Aug
Classics

Wuthering Heights

Emily Brontë · novel, 1847

Heathcliff and Catherine's love curdles into a revenge campaign that outlasts her death by a generation, and the neighbors still will not walk past his grave after dark.

9 hrs50 sec1 Aug
Classics

Jane Eyre

Charlotte Brontë · novel, 1847

An orphaned governess falls for her brooding employer, discovers his wife is locked in the attic, and walks away rather than become his mistress.

14 hrs50 sec31 Jul
Classics

The House of the Seven Gables

Nathaniel Hawthorne · novel, 1851

A house built on stolen land carries a dying man's curse for a hundred and sixty years, until the family that stole it and the family it wronged marry each other and finally leave.

8 hrs50 sec30 Jul
Classics

The Scarlet Letter

Nathaniel Hawthorne · novel, 1850

A Puritan woman is sentenced to wear a gold-embroidered scarlet A for adultery, and turns the badge of shame into something the whole town cannot stop staring at.

7 hrs50 sec29 Jul
Classics

The Brothers Karamazov

Fyodor Dostoevsky · novel, 1880

Three brothers, a murdered father, and a wrongly convicted son turn a provincial patricide into an argument about whether God can be forgiven for a child's suffering.

27 hrs50 sec28 Jul
Classics

Crime and Punishment

Fyodor Dostoevsky · novel, 1866

A broke ex-student talks himself into murdering a pawnbroker with an axe, then spends the rest of the book failing to outrun what he did.

16 hrs50 sec27 Jul
Classics

War and Peace

Leo Tolstoy · novel, 1869

Five aristocratic families collide with Napoleon's invasion of Russia, and Tolstoy spends the last hundred pages arguing that none of their choices actually mattered.

44 hrs50 sec26 Jul
Classics

Anna Karenina

Leo Tolstoy · novel, 1877

A married woman leaves her husband for a cavalry officer, and the death that opens the novel as background noise turns out to be a rehearsal for her own.

27 hrs50 sec25 Jul
Classics

The Adventures of Tom Sawyer

Mark Twain · novel, 1876

Tom Sawyer turns whitewashing into a scam, then watches a murder from behind a gravestone and has to choose between silence and the truth.

5 hrs50 sec24 Jul
Classics

The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn

Mark Twain · novel, 1884

A boy fakes his own murder to escape his drunk father, then risks his soul on the Mississippi to keep a runaway friend free.

8 hrs50 sec23 Jul
Classics

Billy Budd, Sailor

Herman Melville · novella, 1924

A guileless young sailor kills the man who lies about him, and the captain who admires him hangs him for it anyway.

3 hrs50 sec22 Jul
Classics

Moby-Dick; or, The Whale

Herman Melville · novel, 1851

A one-legged captain drags a whaling crew into a doomed hunt for the white whale that took his leg, and the only survivor lives to tell it clinging to a coffin.

17 hrs50 sec21 Jul
Classics

A Tale of Two Cities

Charles Dickens · novel, 1859

A doctor's decade-old prison letter and a broken wine cask scrawled with the word BLOOD both point to the same guillotine, where a wasted man finally makes his life mean something.

10 hrs50 sec20 Jul

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