•Why it earns a slot
Published in the Atlantic Monthly in December 1863 at the height of the Civil War, the story was reprinted in over half a million copies within a year and read aloud in blockade squadrons and army camps, making it one of the most widely circulated pieces of American patriotic literature ever written.
Philip Nolan, a young U.S. Army officer seduced into Aaron Burr's conspiracy, curses the United States at his court-martial and is sentenced to have his wish granted: he spends the next fifty-six years transferred from ship to ship, never permitted to hear his country's name or news. Over those decades he comes to love the country he renounced with a devotion that consumes him, and he dies at sea, surrounded by a hand-drawn American flag and a map of the nation he could never return to.
This distillation is written from the freely available original, which is always the better read when you have the time: gutenberg.org.