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Pride and Prejudice

Jane Austen · novel, 1813·10 hrs in the original·original at Project Gutenberg
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  • The whole plot turns on one number: four thousand a year. Mrs. Bennet learns Netherfield has just been let to Mr. Bingley, "a single man of large fortune; four or five thousand a year," and starts plotting which daughter will get him.
  • Mr. Bennet rates his daughters out loud, to their mother's face. When accused of abusing his own children, Mr. Bennet answers flatly that his daughters "are all silly and ignorant like other girls; but Lizzy has something more of quickness than her sisters."
  • Darcy's first proposal insults her while asking for her hand. He opens with "In vain have I struggled. It will not do," then spends the proposal dwelling on her family's "inferiority" and the "degradation" of marrying her. She refuses him on the spot.
  • Darcy already bought Wickham off once, for three thousand pounds. His letter reveals he already paid Wickham off once: after Wickham renounced his claim to a church living, Darcy "accepted in return three thousand pounds," which Wickham burned through fast.
  • Lydia's elopement letter arrives while Elizabeth is a guest at Pemberley. Jane's letter reaches Elizabeth at Pemberley: "They are gone off together from Brighton... she is lost for ever." Darcy hears it in stunned silence, then quietly leaves to track them down himself.
  • The second proposal happens on a walk, with no witnesses. Elizabeth accepts him the second time. He tells her he has replayed her earlier line for months: "Had you behaved in a more gentlemanlike manner," and calls it a reproof he never forgot.
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Why it earns a slot

Why it earns a slot: the entire moral arc runs through two proposal scenes that mirror each other word for word, making the book's argument about self-knowledge visible in dialogue rather than narration.

A sharp-tongued woman and a proud rich man insult each other into love while her mother tries to marry off five daughters to whoever has an income.

This distillation is written from the freely available original, which is always the better read when you have the time: Project Gutenberg.

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