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Idylls of the King

Alfred, Lord Tennyson · epic poem, 1859·7 hrs in the original·original at Project Gutenberg
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  • Arthur falls for Guinevere without her noticing him Riding disguised among his own knights outside her father's castle, Arthur "felt the light of her eyes into his life smite on the sudden," yet she "saw him not, or marked not, if she saw" the unmarked king.
  • His own knights doubted he was even the true king Sir Bedivere has to defend Arthur's legitimacy to King Leodogran, recounting how Uther besieged Tintagil and took Ygerne after killing her husband Gorlois, the rumor mill split between calling Arthur baseborn or claiming he "dropt from heaven."
  • Vivien tricks Merlin into giving her the spell that destroys him After a manufactured storm and a fake suicide threat, she gets the wizard to tell her his own binding charm; the moment he "yielded, told her all the charm, and slept," she casts it on him, and "the forest echoed fool."
  • Arthur forgives Guinevere's affair in the same breath he damns it Standing over her at the convent, he calls her sin "a kingdom's curse," refuses to touch her hand because "thou hast sinned," then says "I charge thee, my last hope" before turning to march to his final war against Modred.
  • Bedivere lies twice about throwing away Excalibur Ordered to fling the sword into the mere, he hides it out of greed for its jewels, twice invents excuses, and only obeys the third time, when "an arm, clothed in white samite" rises to catch it and pull it under.
  • Arthur's last words admit he might not even be dying Carried off by three weeping queens toward "the island-valley of Avilion," he tells Bedivere "the old order changeth, yielding place to new," then adds the poem's most hedged line: "if indeed I go (for all my mind is clouded with a doubt)."
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•Why it earns a slot

Why it earns a slot: it turns the entire Arthurian legend into a controlled experiment on how an ideal collapses once the people enacting it turn out to be merely human.

Twelve books of blank verse take Camelot from Arthur marrying a woman who never noticed him to a king carried off in a barge, wondering aloud whether he is even dead.

This distillation is written from the freely available original, which is always the better read when you have the time: Project Gutenberg.

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